PRINCIPLE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING & LEARNING PROCESS
· Improves thinking together with linguistic communication through communicating learning;
· Improves communicative capability together with acuate knowledge;
· Draws on literature inwards guild to amend students' agreement of their literary tradition;
· Draws on informational writings together with multimedia inwards guild to construct academic vocabulary together with rigid content knowledge;
· Develops students' oral linguistic communication together with literacy through suitably puzzling learning;
· Real linguistic communication might agency that the someone concerned knows the 5 basic linguistic communication skills; viz. observation, listening, speaking, reading together with writing. He tin empathize spoken English linguistic communication together with tin limited himself inwards English, which is he tin converse inwards English. He tin read books inwards English linguistic communication together with tin limited himself inwards writing inwards English. It is non of import that he has a large vocabulary because the enrichment of vocabulary is a thing of experience.
· The next are the of import principles of linguistic communication learning together with teaching:-
I. Importance of habit formation of English linguistic communication majority reading:
· Learning a linguistic communication is an art together with non a science. The basic of art is practice; the footing of scientific discipline is knowledge. An art similar dancing together with paradigm can’t live on required without constant practice. The same is truthful of linguistic communication learning.
· We know that a tike learns his woman nurture natural language through repetition together with practice. The instant or the unusual linguistic communication has to live on learnt inwards the same manner. As Palmer says, “language learning is essentially a habit forming process, a procedure during which nosotros acquire novel habits.”
II. Importance of oral operate English linguistic communication language:
· Modern techniques of teaching linguistic communication emphasize the importance of oral work. It because of the following.
1. When a someone learns his woman nurture tongue, he masters speech communication first. It is at the historic catamenia of iv or 5 years that he begins to larn reading. Likewise, inwards learning a instant language, a pupil should start alongside speech, together with and then larn reading together with writing.
2. Language is primarily a spoken thing, the written representation is secondary. Even the illiterate people know their linguistic communication although they can’t read together with write.
3. There are sure enough languages inwards the globe which be alone inwards the spoken cast together with non inwards the written form. In the long history of mankind writing appears to live on a thing of yesterday.
4. Oral practise is the quickest way of getting started because the pupil has exactly to simulate the utterances of others. The learner gets a feel of achievement which is an incentive for farther progress.
5. To live on able to utter a linguistic communication makes that linguistic communication to a greater extent than living together with existent to the pupils together with lends beat to it.
6. Whatever the tike learns through speech, he retains it longer inwards the memory. As Hag bout says, “The vocalisation tin hardly live on over-estimated every bit an inwards learning a unusual ………. Sentences words you lot bring heard pronounced repeatedly past times your ain vocalisation are ever retained longer than that you lot bring heard alone inwards the inner articulation.”
7. Two of our aims of teaching English linguistic communication are to enable the pupil to empathize English linguistic communication when spoken together with to enable him to utter English. These aims tin live on fulfilled alone if due importance is given to oral work.
8. Oral operate provides the almost economical way of learning a language.
· Implication of inwards a higher house refer regulation for the instructor of English linguistic communication is that a lot of oral operate past times way of drill, dialogues etc. should live on done inwards the class. Students must live on provided opportunities to utter the language.
III. Situational approach to English linguistic communication language teaching:
· A tike learns his woman nurture natural language inwards situations. Likewise he should larn English linguistic communication language likewise inwards situations; the instructor should create appropriate situations to learn the English linguistic communication language. For example, acre teaching sure enough words similar box, watch, mango, etc. the instructor may present the objects to the students. He may depict match-stick figures on writing board to how sure enough items similar bucket, basket, bird, etc.
· The instructor may perform sure enough actions similar walking, jumping, shutting the door, etc. to learn these verbs.
IV. Selection together with gradation of English linguistic communication language material:
· We can’t learn the entire arrangement of linguistic communication whatever the give away of years devoted to it’s study. This necessities the importance of pick together with gradation of linguistic communication cloth that is, vocabulary together with structure. The of import principles for the pick of vocabulary together with construction are frequency, usefulness; learn ability, simplicity, availability, etc.
V. Follow Natural procedure to larn English linguistic communication language:
· We should follow the natural procedure to larn English linguistic communication language, likewise how the tike learns his woman nurture tongue. We should start supply practise to the pupils inwards listening together with speaking.
· We should retrieve that the tike is non made to read anything that he has non mastered orally. Nor should he live on made to write anything that he has non mastered inwards reading.
VI. Follow the multi-skill approach to larn together with learn English linguistic communication language:
· English linguistic communication learning consists inwards mastering the 5 basic skills, viz. observation, listening, speaking, reading together with writing.
· In fact, the emphasis to live on given to those skills volition vary from cast to class. In the start iii years, to a greater extent than stress should live on set on listening together with speaking. Later on reading together with writing volition have to a greater extent than attention.
· Thompson together with Wyatt bring suggested the next rules to coordinate the dissimilar types of operate inwards English linguistic communication language teaching:-
1. Practice inwards hearing should precede together with supply thing for practise inwards speaking.
2. Speaking should precede thing for writing.
3. Speaking should precede reading inwards the feel that the student’s start attempts at reading should live on confined to linguistic communication together with thing that has already been spoken.
4. At a afterward phase reading may supply both linguistic communication together with thing for practise inwards conversation together with continuous speaking together with this i time again for written exercises.
5. Such grammatical teaching every bit is serviceable should depict its cloth from linguistic communication already familiar to the studentwhether inwards his reading or his operate inwards composition.
VII. Teaching basic judgement patterns:
· Since judgement is the unit of measurement of thought, the instructor should start alongside judgement together with non words. The basic judgement patterns should live on intensively drilled. The students should live on taught right pronunciation together with intonation fearfulness from the real begging. If these aspects are neglected at the early on stage, it becomes real hard to acquire rid of the incorrect habits together with to cultivate the right ones afterward on.
VIII. Make utilisation of the pupil’s noesis of the woman nurture tongue:
· The utilisation of woman nurture –tongue inwards an English linguistic communication classroom should non live on taboo, but the students’ noesis of the mother-tongue should live on position to adept use. For example, mother-tongue tin live on profitably used to hand instructions to beginners, to explicate meanings of sure enough words similar abstract nouns, to examine comprehension at the early on stage, to learn grammer together with to tell the distinction betwixt woman nurture natural language together with English linguistic communication sounds.
IX. Make lesson interesting:
· Student volition definitely larn English linguistic communication if they detect the lesson interesting together with attractive. The instructor hasn’t alone to arouse the involvement of the student, but he has also to hold it. This tin live on done give away of ways. He should ready his lessons thoroughly together with think of the numerous ways of making them interesting. The instructor must utilisation a starting request already inwards the pupil’s mind.
X. Behavior of instructor should live on sympathetic:
· The teacher’s mental attitude towards the pupil should live on sympathetic.
XI. Don’t utilisation unfriendly censure or an unfair remark:
· Teacher shouldn’t depress the students past times an unfriendly censure or unfair remarks. Teacher should involve the educatee fully inwards the lesson.
XII. Variety activities inwards the lesson:
· Variety inwards the lesson makes it interesting. The students shouldn’t live on required to do i variety of activity throughout the period, e.g. drills. This volition brand the operate monotonous. Change of activity makes the lesson interesting.
XIII. Use of Resource Materials for the teaching English:
· The concentration is on a diverseness of strategies which should assist a thoughtful together with active approach to developing realizing skills together with increased linguistic communication awareness.
· These Resource Materials for the teaching of linguistic communication are projected to enhancement together with mature the ideas every bit good every bit articles, videos, publications together with courses to assist together with approaches sketched inwards the Teacher Strategies. Their role is to advise generic strategies to teachers who tin together with then select, adapt together with apply them to their ain province of affairs every bit they encounter fit. The materials tin live on photocopied every bit required.
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