Lesson Plan of Types of Electric Circuits (Parallel & Series Circuits)
General Science Grade VII
Students’ Learning Outcomes
· Define current.
· Make parallel in addition to serial circuit.
· Investigate well-nigh types of circuits, used for unlike purposes.
· Identify the disadvantages of serial circuit.
Information for Teachers
· Electric Current: Flow of electrons passing through a conductor per mo is called electrical current. It is measured inwards Amperes (A) or mille ampere (mA).
· Circuit: The path followed past times the electrical flow is called circuit.
· Basic components: Basic components for an electrical circuit are battery, key/switch, bulb in addition to connecting wires.
· The electrical components may live on connected inwards ii ways; serial combination in addition to parallel combination.
· The types of circuit: There are basically 3 types of circuit 1. Series, 2 parallel, 3 serial in addition to parallel circuit.
· Series circuit: inwards a serial circuit, accuse has entirely 1 path through which it tin flow. If 1 bulb burns out inwards a serial circuit, it becomes an opened upward circuit. The bulb inwards serial circuit is a root of resistance. Adding bulbs to a serial circuit increases the resistance. The electrical flow decreases in addition to each bulb smoothen less brightly.
Material / Resources
Dry jail cellular telephone (1.5V), jail cellular telephone holder, electrical bulb, bulb holder, connecting wires in addition to switch
Worm upward activeness
Development
Sum upward / Conclusion
Q1. What is serial circuit?
(Expected response: When ii or to a greater extent than bulbs are connected 1 afterward the other inwards such a agency that
A same electrical flow menstruum through all the bulbs is called serial circuit.
Q2. What is parallel circuit?
(Expected response: When ii or to a greater extent than bulbs are connected to each other inwards such a agency that the
Current flows through unlike paths are called parallel circuit).
· When the circuit is opened upward (either past times opening the key, broken wire, fused bulb or exhausted cell) the bulb doesn’t glow.
· The electrical flow flows entirely when the circuit is closed.
Assessment
1. What is the constituent of a switch?
(Expected response: To opened upward or closed the circuit)
2. Name the root of electrical unloose energy inwards the circuit.
(Expected response: Cell or battery)
3. Metal wires are used equally connecting wires. Why?
(Expected response: Metals are proficient conductor of electricity)
4. Name the electrical equipment inwards the house.
(Expected response: Bulb, Tube light, Fan, T.V., Computer, Air conditioner)
Follow up
· Draw circuit diagrams to connect 3 bulbs inwards diverse ways in addition to let on the characteristics.
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