1. Introduction: According to Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan, considered yesteryear librarians all over Bharat as the begetter of library science, “there tin endure no uncertainty however, that at that topographic point are sure enough essential principles underlying the administration of library according to the acquaint days’ demand together with conception”. Ranganathan expounded these principles inwards a systematic shape together with reduced them to 5 fundamental principles. He has developed all these rules of library arrangement together with administration as the necessary implication together with inevitable corollaries of his 5 laws.
2. Five Laws of Library Science: In the context of library science, Dr. S. R. Ranganathan conceived the 5 laws of library scientific discipline inwards 1924. The disputation embodying these laws were formulated i.e. the laws took the in conclusion shape inwards 1928 together with a detailed line of piece of work concern human relationship of these laws together with their implication were published inwards the shape of a mass inwards 1931 yesteryear Mumbai Asia Publishing House (This is also the twelvemonth inwards which Melville Dewey passed away). Most librarians worldwide choose the 5 laws as the foundations of their philosophy. As such Ranganathan’s 5 laws of library scientific discipline get got constitute universal credence as Pentagon of Library Philosophy.
The 5 laws of library scientific discipline are:
a) Books are for use.
b) Every reader his / her mass (i.e. books are for all).
c) Every mass its reader (i.e. every mass inwards a library must uncovering its reader)
d) Save the fourth dimension of the reader (i.e. a user is supposed to endure a busy person. So his / her fourth dimension must endure saved). Corollary: Save the fourth dimension of the staff.
e) Library is a growing organism (a library ever grows inwards damage of document i.e. book, reader or user together with staff).
Ranganathan at outset formulated the disputation of 4 laws only, Laws 2-5 inwards the acquaint state. The outset police line emerged in conclusion from the casual hint provided yesteryear his professor E. B. Ross.
3. Need of the Laws of Library together with Information Science: In the yesteryear earlier the formulation of library scientific discipline laws at that topographic point was no evidence of an overall sentiment of libraries. It looked as if futurity evolution were totally unpredictable. By proposing the laws Ranganathan solved the problem. The basic needs of the laws of library scientific discipline are:
a) Helps Library Science to Become an Independent Subject: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 dependent champaign cannot stand upward inwards its seat unless to a greater extent than or less fundamental laws are non attached to it, together with thus yesteryear proposing the laws Ranganathan set the outset rock inwards this direction. The 5 laws of library scientific discipline are fundamental laws of library together with data scientific discipline together with are applicable to whatsoever employment inwards the areas of library science, library service together with library practice.
b) Denote Library Practices: Laws of library scientific discipline comprise inwards a latest shape all the library practices of the yesteryear together with the acquaint together with those which are probable to endure evolved inwards the future. The 5 laws are guiding norms; these are the verified principles applicable everywhere inwards the library world. The laws of library scientific discipline guide the staff inwards decision-making nearly what is correct together with what is incorrect inwards a given situation.
c) Help inwards Deriving Canon, Principles together with Postulates: With the help of these 5 laws of Library Science nosotros tin derive canons, principles together with postulates applicable inwards unlike fields of library together with data science. These fundamental laws volition serve as a root of inspiration together with guidance inwards the years to come.
d) Give Pressure at the Subconscious Level to Work: Scientific methods are applicable as inwards both natural together with social sciences. The alone divergence lies inwards the status of the basic principles. These were hypotheses inwards the natural scientific discipline together with normative principles inwards the social sciences. (Hypothesis: Proposed explanation of something made on the footing of express evidence used as a starting betoken for farther investigation.)
e) Serve as a Higher Court inwards Resolving Conflict: These laws are applicable to whatsoever employment inwards the areas of library science, library service together with library practice. In instance of conflict betwixt canons of cataloguing, classification, etc. an appeal is made to the 5 laws of library scientific discipline to resolve the conflict. The laws of library scientific discipline also help inwards solving whatsoever conflict that may arise during the surgical operation of libraries. The 5 laws serve as a higher court.
f) Boundary Condition: Laws of library scientific discipline locate the boundary status inside which the librarian mightiness work.
4. Variants of the Five Laws of LIS: According to Ranganathan’s ain words “One is the generalization of the concept ‘Book’ this has been emphasized inwards recent years inwards the term document”, together with thus Ranganathan afterward on inwards his “Documentation together with its Facets” reformulated the laws as
a) Documents are for use.
b) Every reader his / her document.
c) Every document its reader.
d) Save the fourth dimension of the reader.
e) Library is a growing organism.
In 1998, librarian Michael Gorman (past president of the American Library Association, 2005-2006), recommended the next laws inwards improver to Ranganathan's 5 inwards his pocket-size book, "Our Singular Strengths":
a) Libraries serve humanity.
b) Respect all forms yesteryear which cognition is communicated.
c) Use applied scientific discipline intelligently to get upward service.
d) Protect costless access to knowledge.
e) Honor the yesteryear together with do the future.
In 2004, librarian Alireza Noruzi recommended applying Ranganathan's laws to the spider web inwards his paper, "Application of Ranganathan's Laws to the Web"
a) Web resources are for use.
b) Every user his or her spider web resource.
c) Every spider web resources its user.
d) Save the fourth dimension of the user.
e) The Web is a growing organism.
5. Conclusion: Ranganathan’s 5 laws of library scientific discipline consist of 5 brusk statements but they furnish guidance together with rationale for practise together with education of library together with data science. With the help of these laws, nosotros tin derive postulates, cannons together with principles applicable inwards unlike fields of library together with data science. The outset iii laws emphasize the exploitation of the documents of the library fully yesteryear the maximum issue of users. The quaternary police line gives emphasis on the role of reference librarian together with has a bully potentiality to convey reforms inwards the running of libraries. All laws as a whole volition serve as root of inspiration together with guidance inwards the years to come.
2. Five Laws of Library Science: In the context of library science, Dr. S. R. Ranganathan conceived the 5 laws of library scientific discipline inwards 1924. The disputation embodying these laws were formulated i.e. the laws took the in conclusion shape inwards 1928 together with a detailed line of piece of work concern human relationship of these laws together with their implication were published inwards the shape of a mass inwards 1931 yesteryear Mumbai Asia Publishing House (This is also the twelvemonth inwards which Melville Dewey passed away). Most librarians worldwide choose the 5 laws as the foundations of their philosophy. As such Ranganathan’s 5 laws of library scientific discipline get got constitute universal credence as Pentagon of Library Philosophy.
The 5 laws of library scientific discipline are:
a) Books are for use.
b) Every reader his / her mass (i.e. books are for all).
c) Every mass its reader (i.e. every mass inwards a library must uncovering its reader)
d) Save the fourth dimension of the reader (i.e. a user is supposed to endure a busy person. So his / her fourth dimension must endure saved). Corollary: Save the fourth dimension of the staff.
e) Library is a growing organism (a library ever grows inwards damage of document i.e. book, reader or user together with staff).
Ranganathan at outset formulated the disputation of 4 laws only, Laws 2-5 inwards the acquaint state. The outset police line emerged in conclusion from the casual hint provided yesteryear his professor E. B. Ross.
3. Need of the Laws of Library together with Information Science: In the yesteryear earlier the formulation of library scientific discipline laws at that topographic point was no evidence of an overall sentiment of libraries. It looked as if futurity evolution were totally unpredictable. By proposing the laws Ranganathan solved the problem. The basic needs of the laws of library scientific discipline are:
a) Helps Library Science to Become an Independent Subject: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 dependent champaign cannot stand upward inwards its seat unless to a greater extent than or less fundamental laws are non attached to it, together with thus yesteryear proposing the laws Ranganathan set the outset rock inwards this direction. The 5 laws of library scientific discipline are fundamental laws of library together with data scientific discipline together with are applicable to whatsoever employment inwards the areas of library science, library service together with library practice.
b) Denote Library Practices: Laws of library scientific discipline comprise inwards a latest shape all the library practices of the yesteryear together with the acquaint together with those which are probable to endure evolved inwards the future. The 5 laws are guiding norms; these are the verified principles applicable everywhere inwards the library world. The laws of library scientific discipline guide the staff inwards decision-making nearly what is correct together with what is incorrect inwards a given situation.
c) Help inwards Deriving Canon, Principles together with Postulates: With the help of these 5 laws of Library Science nosotros tin derive canons, principles together with postulates applicable inwards unlike fields of library together with data science. These fundamental laws volition serve as a root of inspiration together with guidance inwards the years to come.
d) Give Pressure at the Subconscious Level to Work: Scientific methods are applicable as inwards both natural together with social sciences. The alone divergence lies inwards the status of the basic principles. These were hypotheses inwards the natural scientific discipline together with normative principles inwards the social sciences. (Hypothesis: Proposed explanation of something made on the footing of express evidence used as a starting betoken for farther investigation.)
e) Serve as a Higher Court inwards Resolving Conflict: These laws are applicable to whatsoever employment inwards the areas of library science, library service together with library practice. In instance of conflict betwixt canons of cataloguing, classification, etc. an appeal is made to the 5 laws of library scientific discipline to resolve the conflict. The laws of library scientific discipline also help inwards solving whatsoever conflict that may arise during the surgical operation of libraries. The 5 laws serve as a higher court.
f) Boundary Condition: Laws of library scientific discipline locate the boundary status inside which the librarian mightiness work.
4. Variants of the Five Laws of LIS: According to Ranganathan’s ain words “One is the generalization of the concept ‘Book’ this has been emphasized inwards recent years inwards the term document”, together with thus Ranganathan afterward on inwards his “Documentation together with its Facets” reformulated the laws as
a) Documents are for use.
b) Every reader his / her document.
c) Every document its reader.
d) Save the fourth dimension of the reader.
e) Library is a growing organism.
In 1998, librarian Michael Gorman (past president of the American Library Association, 2005-2006), recommended the next laws inwards improver to Ranganathan's 5 inwards his pocket-size book, "Our Singular Strengths":
a) Libraries serve humanity.
b) Respect all forms yesteryear which cognition is communicated.
c) Use applied scientific discipline intelligently to get upward service.
d) Protect costless access to knowledge.
e) Honor the yesteryear together with do the future.
In 2004, librarian Alireza Noruzi recommended applying Ranganathan's laws to the spider web inwards his paper, "Application of Ranganathan's Laws to the Web"
a) Web resources are for use.
b) Every user his or her spider web resource.
c) Every spider web resources its user.
d) Save the fourth dimension of the user.
e) The Web is a growing organism.
5. Conclusion: Ranganathan’s 5 laws of library scientific discipline consist of 5 brusk statements but they furnish guidance together with rationale for practise together with education of library together with data science. With the help of these laws, nosotros tin derive postulates, cannons together with principles applicable inwards unlike fields of library together with data science. The outset iii laws emphasize the exploitation of the documents of the library fully yesteryear the maximum issue of users. The quaternary police line gives emphasis on the role of reference librarian together with has a bully potentiality to convey reforms inwards the running of libraries. All laws as a whole volition serve as root of inspiration together with guidance inwards the years to come.
Buat lebih berguna, kongsi:
0 Response to "Five Laws Of Library Science"
Post a Comment