Lesson The Straight Method Of Education English & Its Aim As Well As Principle, Advantages & Disadvantages

THE DIRECT METHOD OF TEACHING ENGLISH  ITS AIM AND PRINCIPLE, ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

·         Since the earliest times, at that spot have got been many changes inwards the ways of learning together with teaching of English linguistic communication language.

·         Let us have got a seem at the direct methods of learning /teaching the English linguistic communication language.

·         Since the grammar-translation method wasn’t real effective inwards preparing students to usage the target linguistic communication communicatively, the direct method became popular.

What is meant yesteryear direct method of teaching English?

·         The method Direct is named “direct” because pregnant should endure connected straight amongst the target linguistic communication without translation inwards to the native language.

·         Procedure

·         Only English linguistic communication used

·         A lot of teacher-students dialogues, afterwards systematic  teaching of grammer together with vocabulary

·         Mainly speaking, both communication together with stressed a grammatical syllabus

·         The Direct teaching method is a method of unusual together with mo linguistic communication teaching which consist that exclusively the target linguistic communication should endure used inwards cast together with pregnant should endure communicated “directly” yesteryear associating vocalization communication forms amongst action, objects, mime, gesture together with situations.

·         The direct method has 1 real basic rule: no translation is allowed. In fact, the direct method receives its cite from the fact that pregnant is to endure connected straight amongst the English linguistic communication language, without going through the procedure of translating inwards to the students’ native language.

Characteristics of direct method of teaching English:-

·         The direct method of teaching English linguistic communication is 1 the almost widely known methods. It enjoyed immense popularity because it overcame the 2 major defects of the Grammar-Translation method. It substituted “Language contact” for “Grammar recitation” together with “Language use” for translation.

·         The salient characteristic of the direct method of English linguistic communication teaching every bit follows:

A.      Emphasis on oral language

B.      Intensive vocalization communication practice, ordinarily amongst grooming inwards phonetics.

C.      The exclusive usage novel language.

D.      The approach initially inacceptable whatsoever alternative to the woman raise natural language either for exercise on translation or for clarification of vocabulary together with grammar.

E.       It was hopefulness expected that yesteryear banishing the linguistic communication from the classroom the students would endure compelled to do their thinking inwards the novel medium.

F.       The learner experiences the novel linguistic communication inwards the same agency inwards which he has experienced his woman raise tongue.

Aims of direct method of teaching English:-

·         The direct method aims at establishing a direct bond betwixt sense together with expression. According to the direct method, the students should recall straight inwards English.

·         There should endure no intervention of the woman raise natural language inwards the translation method the pupil comes across a judgement inwards the English linguistic communication language (say E).  He forthwith thinks of its native linguistic communication equivalent (say N), together with and so he thinks of the persuasion or the concept underlying that sentence. So inwards the translation method the link is similar this:

E----------> N-------------> C

·         Where’ E ‘stands for the English linguistic communication language, northward for the native linguistic communication together with c for the concept.

·         In the direct method at that spot is no intervention of the native language. So the link is similar this:

E-------------> C

·         The direct method aims at developing an instinctive unerring linguistic communication sense inwards the people.

The principles of the Direct Method inwards teaching English:-

1.       Reading inwards the target linguistic communication should endure taught from the kickoff of the linguistic communication instruction; however, the reading science volition endure developed through exercise amongst speaking. Language is primarily speech. Culture consists of to a greater extent than than the fine arts (e.g. inwards this lesson nosotros observed the students studying geography together with cultural values.

2.       Objects (e.g., realia or pictures) introduce inwards the immediate classroom surroundings should endure used to assist students empathise the meaning.

3.       The native linguistic communication shouldn’t endure used inwards the classroom.

4.       The instructor should demonstrate, non explicate or translate. It is desirable that students brand a direct association betwixt the target linguistic communication together with meaning.

5.       Students should larn to recall inwards the target linguistic communication every bit shortly every bit possible. Vocabulary is acquired to a greater extent than naturally if students usage it inwards sum sentences, rather than memorizing.

6.       The usage of linguistic communication learning is communication (therefore, students require to larn how to inquire questions every bit good every bit respond them).

7.       Pronunciation should endure worked on right from the kickoff of linguistic communication instruction.

8.       Self-correction facilitates linguistic communication learning.

9.       Lesson should incorporate about conversational activity—some chance for students to usage linguistic communication inwards existent contexts. Students should endure encouraged to beak every bit much every bit possible.

10.   Grammar should endure taught inductively. There may never endure an explicit grammer dominion given.

11.   Writing is an of import skill, to endure developed from the kickoff of linguistic communication instruction.

12.   The syllabus is based on situations or topics, non ordinarily on linguistic structures.

13.   Learning about other linguistic communication also involves learning how speakers of that linguistic communication live.

Advantages of Direct Method inwards Teaching English:-

·         The next are the advantages of the Direct Method inwards teaching English:-

·         Direct method helps learner to acquire right pronunciation.

·         It provides improve understanding

·         Time saving

·         Helped inwards teaching idioms

·         It provides improve fluency of language

·         Based on psychological principle

·         No gap betwixt active together with passive vocabularies.

1.     It is natural method:

·         In the direct method the club of teaching is observing, listening, speaking, reading together with writing. This is the natural club of learning a language. The method makes usage of demonstration together with conversation.

2.     It gives fluency of speech:

·         As a lot of attending is paid to oral grooming inwards this method, the students acquire fluency of speech. This is the argue why students who are taught yesteryear the direct are fluent speakers every bit compared to those who are taught yesteryear the translation method.

3.     It improves pronunciation:

·         As the students are made to beak a lot together with they are also taught phonetics, their pronunciation improves.

4.     It aids written work:

·         Fluency of vocalization communication leads to instance inwards writing.  To limited themselves inwards writing, the students have got exclusively to larn spellings, if a students tin limited every bit himself clearly inwards speaking, he tin limited himself inwards writing every bit well.

5.     It facilities the report of literature:

·         It is believed that since the pupil acquires an ear for the linguistic communication inwards direct method, it facilities the report of literature.

6.     It makes usage of audio-visual aids:

·         Audio-visual aids are used inwards the direct method. This makes the lesson interesting.

Disadvantages of Direct Method Teaching of English linguistic communication language:-

·         Direct method is hard every bit at that spot no usage of woman raise language.

·         It isn’t economical every bit it is requires diverse teaching aids.

·         Mayn’t endure suitable for average or weaker students.

·         It requires competent teachers.

·         It gives overemphasis on listening together with speaking skills.

·         It isn’t effective inwards early on stages of learning.

1.     It is an incomplete method:

·         Direct method lays likewise much emphasis on speaking. It neglects reading together with writing. The style is to give insufficient attending to reading together with non to instruct written operate systematically.

2.     It requires efficient teachers:

·         Every instructor can’t brand a success of the direct method. Only that instructor tin operate out this method successfully, who is skilful at English? Especially conversational English.

3.     It requires linguistic minded students:

·         Direct method tin succeed exclusively amongst those students who are linguistically minded, that is, students who have got got a fine ear for the language. Only the clever pocket-sized tin turn a profit yesteryear this method.

4.     Material facilities aren’t available:

·         Direct method requires the usage of audio-visual aids, only these aren’t available inwards a bulk of our schools.

5.     The classes are over-crowded:

·         Small classes are needed for the direct method so that the instructor tin pay private attention. But inwards a bulk of schools the classes are real large.

6.     It is hard for explanation:

·         The pregnant of novel words inwards the direct method is explained yesteryear cloth association, explanation inwards the target linguistic communication together with usage inwards suitable context. The woman raise natural language is non used although inwards for certain cases its usage to a greater extent than economical together with effective inwards telling meaning.

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