Lesson Plan of Effects of Electric Current (Heating, Chemical & Magnetic Effects)
General Science Grade VII
Students’ Learning Outcomes
· Explain the effects of electrical electric flow inwards daily purpose appliances.
Information for Teacher
· The friction offered yesteryear a conductor, is called resistance.
· Different materials offering dissimilar amount of resistance.
· More is the resistance, to a greater extent than volition live the rut produced inwards a conductor.
· Some materials give of rut in addition to low-cal when electrical flow flows through them (bulb, heater etc.)
· A magnetic upshot is produced due to passage of current.
· Such magnets are called electromagnets.
· Electromagnets are used extensively inwards telephone, radio, television, telegraph, electrical bell etc.
· When electrical flow is allowed to overstep inwards electrical cell, Pb accumulator etc. Electric unloose energy is converted into chemic unloose energy (e.g. charging cells), only when the cells are used every bit a root of electrical electric flow therefore the chemic unloose energy changes into electrical energy.
· Chemical upshot of an electrical current: when an electrical electric flow passed through a liquid it may crusade a chemic reaction to occur inwards the liquid-electrolysis
· Heat in addition to low-cal effect: when an electrical electric flow flows through the filament of low-cal bulb, electrical unloose energy is converted into low-cal in addition to heat:
Concept Map
Material / Resources
Electric heater, magnet, cell/battery, conducting wire wrapped over atomic seat out 26 nail, compass needle in addition to steel newspaper clips
Worm upwardly activity
Q. What makes electrical atomic seat out 26 hot?
(Expected response: Electric current)
Q. What makes electromagnet acts every bit a magnet?
(Expected response: Electric current)
· Today nosotros volition acquire most the effects of electrical current.
Development
Activity 1
· Divide the students into groups in addition to inquire to brand a listing of at to the lowest degree 5 habitation appliances inwards which electricity is used.
Q. why exercise nosotros purpose electrical heater?
(Expected response: To hit heat)
Q. How does electrical heater work?
(Expected response: Electrical unloose energy into rut energy)
Q. Why electrical electric flow produces rut inwards an electrical heater?
(Expected response: The heater’s chemical cistron offers a hindrance/friction inwards the passage
Of current, which is converted into heat)?
· Arrange an electrical heater for activity inwards the class.
Activity 2
· Divide the students inwards groups. Ask the students to acquire the necessary apparatus i.e. beaker, oil/water, battery, cardinal & connecting wires. Ask them to accept 50ml of mustard crude oil inwards a beaker. Make a gyre of Chrome wire. Connect the gyre amongst a battery using connecting wires in addition to a switch every bit shown inwards figure.
·
· Dip the gyre inwards the oil. Also suspend a thermometer inwards the crude oil & regime notation the temperature. Close the circuit. Observe the temperature later 10 infinitesimal in addition to consummate the table:
Temperature earlier the electrical flow is passed | Temperature later the electrical flow is passed | Observation | Inference |
Expected Response:
Temperature earlier the electrical flow is passed | Temperature later the electrical flow is passed | Observation | Inference |
May live 10 C | May live thirteen C | Current has increased the temperature | Electric electrical flow has converted into heat. |
Activity 3
· Provide a bar magnet, compass, battery/cell, wire wrapped some an atomic seat out 26 boom in addition to steel newspaper clips.
Q. If nosotros convey a bar magnet nigh the newspaper pins what volition happen?
(Expected response: Attracted yesteryear the magnet)
Q. Wrap the insulated wire some a nail. Connect the ii ends of the wire amongst a battery.
What happens yesteryear bringing the boom nigh the steel newspaper clips?
(Expected response: Bring the boom nigh the steel newspaper clips. Steel newspaper clips cling to
The atomic seat out 26 nail. The boom changes into a magnet when electrical flow flows through the wire
Wrapped some the nail. Remove the wire from the battery. The newspaper clips autumn down).
Q. Why the gyre becomes an electromagnet?
(Expected response: Due to electrical current)
Q. What happens or removing the jail cellphone from the coil?
(Expected response: volition non attract the newspaper clips)
Q. Why it doesn’t attract the newspaper clips on removing the cell?
(Expected response: it no longer remains a magnet)
Activity 4
· Provided required textile to the students: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 cardboard, insulated copper wire, key, dry out jail cellphone in addition to connecting wires. Pass the copper wire through the middle of the cardboard in addition to connect its ends amongst the battery. Place a compass needle on the cardboard. Discuss the students as:
Q. What exercise yous uncovering on completing the circuit?
(Expected response: at that spot is some deflection inwards the compass needle)
Q. Why compass needle is deflected?
(Expected response: Magnet acre has been produced)s
Q. What is your determination later passing the electrical flow through copper wire, which
Produces the deflection inwards compass needle?
(Expected response: magnetic upshot has produced due to the passage of electrical flow
Through a conductor)
Sum upwardly / Conclusion
· Conclude the lesson yesteryear shout out for the next questions:
Q. What makes the atomic seat out 26 boom magnet?
(Expected response: Electric current, when electrical flow is passing through a gyre it acts similar
A magnet)
Q. What makes the electrical heater rut up?
(Electric current, when electrical flow is passing through an electrical heater it heats upwardly due
To high resistance)
Q. How a battery is charged?
(Expected response: Electric unloose energy is converted into chemic energy)
Follow up
· List at to the lowest degree 3 appliances inwards which yous tin uncovering the magnetic effects of current.
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